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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle laws vary from state to state, there are commonalities across the nation regarding titling and registration requirements, fees and taxes, and driver's licenses. On LawServer, you'll find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicle accident lawsuit vehicles, as along with related legal questions and answers.

The nationals of countries that have adopted the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. DOT must approve the trip in writing.

Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents

Nonresidents who wish to import their personal vehicles must ensure that they are fully documented to ensure that they do not pay additional duty. This includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. Additionally all documents that pertain to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is owned jointly by several people each signature has to be notarized. A black and white copy of the driver's license or ID card must be accompanied by it. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork.

To be legally titled an imported vehicle, it must conform to the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. In particular DOT standards demand that motor vehicles less than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each one affix an identification label to each vehicle stating that it satisfies these requirements.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wishes to import a vehicle that does not meet the standards, they'll need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 along with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA.

Imported Race Vehicles for Racing

The laws that govern motor vehicles differ from one state to the next, but there are some similarities across the country in the process of registering the vehicle and getting the required driving license. Federal laws also regulate highway, driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, as well as many motor sports related requirements.

If you intend to import an automobile racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars that will be imported permanently or that are temporarily entered into racing.

You'll need an CAMS license and proof that you've competed in motorsports, and have a valid desire for a car. Additionally, you must meet a number of other compliance requirements, including the fitting of child restraints and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA does not permit you to import a race car into the US in the event that the car is in a race configuration at the time of entry and does not have any features which make it unsafe or not suitable for use on roads and highways. You will have to select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to when the vehicle is cleared.

Imported Vehicles for touring

Motorists traveling to the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their vehicles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their documents or the shorter period and without needing to get license plates or driver's permits. They must present EPA forms AP3520-1 and HS-7 upon entry.

Imported vehicles for use in touring are also subject to 40% Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and an ad valorem taxes ranging from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as the base. Additionally spare parts shipped along with the vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The owner of the car must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles Imported For Commercial Purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle" as every device that is capable of moving people or property and which is powered by a source other than muscular power and is not limited to (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices operated or driven by a person suffering from disabilities; (b) farm type tractor used for the operation of a farming enterprise tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which are solely driven by rails or tracks or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The laws of each state may differ from the definition, and any nonexempt vehicle that falls within the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration laws, as well as financial responsibility laws.

The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers manufacturers, moving companies as well as other businesses that are related to motor vehicles. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove that they purchased a vehicle or truck.

The definition of a"government" Motor Vehicle Accident Law Firms vehicle is any vehicle purchased by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease and utilized to fulfill an agency's or activity's transportation purpose. This includes both domestic and foreign ones. The term also includes any vehicle used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services provided by the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police or firefighters, as well as vehicles owned by the commissioners court in a county that has more than one million residents.