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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychologists are trained in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the correct medication to minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: medication, psychotherapy and exercise. SSRIs are the first choice to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the medication of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The latest SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs are FDA-approved for treating generalized anxiety disorder, including fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paroxetine (aka Paxil) sertraline (aka Zoloft), and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These medications can increase serotonin in the brain, and can also increase norepinephrine, or BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea and digestive problems, but these side effects typically subside as the body becomes accustomed to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the SSRIs' effect on anxiety isn't well known. However, it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin from the post-synaptic neurons and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be used to treat depression as well as other mental illnesses that are often associated with anxiety disorders. They can be used with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

In contrast to other classes of antidepressants, SSRIs do not appear to be addictive. It is still crucial to follow the prescription of your doctor. If you stop taking your medication suddenly it could trigger "discontinuation syndrome" and a recurrence of anxiety disorders questionnaire symptoms.

If SSRIs don't work for you, your doctor may try a different antidepressant class, such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs may be effective, but they are more at risk of adverse side effects than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs may interact with certain foods such as dairy products and eggs, red meat and certain fruits and vegetables. It is best to avoid these foods if you are taking these medications. It is also recommended to stay clear of alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may cause a number of side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines increase the calming effect of certain chemicals in the brain and nervous system. They enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a chemical which inhibits nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety disorders and other mental disorders. They can be addictive, and should only be used for short periods under medical supervision. Benzos can be dangerous when taken recreationally or mixed with other drugs such as alcohol.

When people have anxiety disorders, they typically turn to medication as their first choice. However this isn't the only option. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has been proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. There are a myriad of psychotherapies, however cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most well-known and effective. This kind of therapy teaches you to change your thinking and behavior so that you are less stressed.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep, clorazepate and quazepam are the most popular benzodiazepines. They all have similar pharmacological properties, but each has its own unique side effect and pharmacological profile. For instance, clorazepate can be more effective in treating seizure disorders than the other benzodiazepines. Likewise, lorazepam is more effective for treating anxiety disorders than quazepam.

Although benzodiazepines may be efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use because they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, such as a pounding of the heart shaking, sweating, and shaking, if you suddenly stop taking the medication. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a few weeks. However they can be reduced by reducing the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should only be used for a brief period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. You must monitor your heart rate, blood pressure and breathing throughout this period to ensure that you do not have an extreme reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are employed to treat anxiety-related issues. They block adrenaline from binding with beta receptors within the nervous system. This is a way to stop the hormone from triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically used to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label for anxiety.

When you are anxious, your body produces a chemical known as adrenaline, which signals the body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline is a beta receptor that is found in the brain and heart, causing your heart to beat faster and causing other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart conditions they work by preventing the action of adrenaline on its binding which reduces the heart rate and blood pressure.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines that require weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms like those who have to give a speech in public or fly on an airplane. They can also be a great option for those suffering from anxiety and chronic heart conditions such as atherosclerosis and congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, they fail to address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be an effective option for those who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or have intolerable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best for you depending on your medical background and current health condition. These medications can trigger negative side effects, including fatigue or low blood pressure and fatigue, so it is crucial to discuss your treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants for some depression and anxiety disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants because of the strict dietary restrictions needed as well as the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are administered orally in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) are available in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in mood, sleep, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However they are more likely to cause adverse effects than TCAs and SSRIs and carry warnings on suicide in a box.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medicines or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs listed below. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol is frequently prescribed to ease physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to help ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was quickly discovered that it could be a mood-enhancing drug and is considered the original antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be taken after other antidepressants are not working, as they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It can cause a dangerous reaction resulting in high blood pressure if you take an MAOI while eating foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in fish, shellfish and a few dietary supplements. Symptoms of this severe reaction include a throbbing headache, nausea, vomiting, and fast heart rate. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and cause severe side effects like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you need to avoid. The doctor will advise you to stay clear of eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the drug. They might also provide you with an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.