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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health issues that affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs can also be used to treat depression and alleviate symptoms of anxiety disorders like obsessive compulsive disorder. It can take up to one month for them to begin working.

These drugs help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are typically the first choice for treating anxiety, though doctors may also prescribe other types of antidepressants and benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants such as duloxetine, (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used to treat anxiety. They differ from SSRIs since they reduce norepinephrine, however at a lower level than SSRIs. These medications take a long time to be effective and are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine Tofranil, can be effective for treating anxiety disorders. However, their drowsiness and other side effects are what make them less popular. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) can be used to treat anxiety. However, their dietary restrictions and the risk of toxicity restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines can be used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term in the meantime, while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delusions. Benzodiazepines are commonly found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you understand your symptoms and the root causes. Many people find that therapy and medication both help them cope. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and determine what could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines can have a calming effect, reduce anxiety and relax muscles that are tense. They also ease symptoms of bodily arousal due to fear (like heart rate and trembling) and encourage sleep.

They function by binding to inhibitory neurons, like GABA or gamma aminobutryic acid at receptors in the central nervous system. They enhance GABA's effects by facilitating the inhibitory effects of GABA on other neurotransmitters, and decreasing the amount of messages sent to the amygdala. This is a region of the brain that evaluates threats and creates a sense of anxiety.

These medications can be used for short periods of time, such as when panic attacks occur or when you experience extreme anxiety. They can relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Benzodiazepines, unlike SSRIs do not stay in the body for a long time. They're fast-acting and usually perform in just a few hours, which makes them ideal for situations when immediate relief is required (like during a flight or before a public presentation).

They are addictive, and it is recommended to only prescribe them for up to 4 weeks at one time. They also lose effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines were so popular was that they worked and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, such as meprobamate and barbiturates. They are safe and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics in order to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos are often blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the trivialization of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Yet however, benzodiazepines still play a crucial part in the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially when combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and trigger undesirable side effects such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is important to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently take or are planning to take. You can determine which medications are safe to use with benzodiazepines through the British National Formulary A-Z list of drug interactions.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants can reduce anxiety and other mental health conditions. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved several antidepressants to treat other conditions as well, including eating disorders, certain types of pain and bipolar disorder.

SSRIs are often prescribed as a first-line treatment for anxiety by doctors, but they might not be effective for everyone. If these antidepressants aren't working doctors may suggest an older version called a tetracyclic or tricyclic antidepressant. They include amitriptyline, nortriptyline and Clomipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still accessible. You can ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel) at lower doses if you're experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, also referred to as Ferdinand (Cymbalta), and duloxetine may also be beneficial. They are also available in generic form. If they don't help your doctor, he may suggest the antipsychotics quetiapine and olanzapine or the sedating antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce blood pressure and heart rate by blocking adrenaline. These medications aren't typically used to treat anxiety by themselves however they can be helpful when combined with psychological therapy.

Psychological therapy can help you change negative thoughts and behavior patterns that can cause anxiety. It can help you control your anxiety and learn coping skills. Depending on the severity of your problem exposure therapy or cognitive behavior therapy could be suggested. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you develop the ability to confront negative, fearful thoughts and overcome the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. The process involves increasing the anxiety provoking situations until they can be managed. It can be done either individually or in smaller groups. In both cases, results will take time medicine to treat anxiety and depression manifest. A combination of medication and psychotherapy therapy is the best choice for some individuals. Some people find that medication alone is enough to control symptoms. Discuss with your doctor how you manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help alleviate your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to ease anxiety.

These medications can help ease your symptoms, by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You'll still have to do other things to reduce your anxiety, like exercises or relaxation techniques, as well as psychological therapy.

The SSRIs or SNRIs are often the first choice of anxiety medications that your doctor can prescribe. They are the most effective medicines for treating anxiety disorders, according to research studies. SSRIs are usually found in sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine, citalopram, and escitalopram. These medications may cause mild side effects like nausea and insomnia, but they usually disappear within 4-8 weeks. In contrast to benzodiazepines, these are not addictive and do not increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines, alprazolam (Xanax), Clonazepam (Klonopin), and diazepoxide (Valium) offer immediate relief from panic attacks and anxiety however they can also cause adverse effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, memory and coordination issues, and dependence. They're not as popular over the more traditional barbiturates however, they're equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were originally created to treat allergies. However they can also be used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and can cause a calming effect. It is not a controlled substance and therefore does not carry the same risk of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a group of medications called anticonvulsants. They've been proven to reduce anxiety by interfering with the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. They might be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will assess your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are right for you. They'll also discuss the length of time you should take them and any possible side effects. anxiety treatment uk (mail.swgtf.Com) medications are only available on prescription, and you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.