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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people with ADHD have their symptoms improved through medication. But each person reacts differently to different medications, and adverse reactions can be problematic.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs known as stimulants. It works by raising levels of a substance in the brain that assists in controlling the attention span and behavior.

Stimulant medication

Stimulants enhance concentration and attention in 70 to 80% of children and adults who use them. They affect the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. They usually trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which lasts for several hours. Because of this, experts advise that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the recommended dosage over the course of weeks.

Stimant medications are taken by mouth, usually once or twice a day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions for most stimulants. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak within a couple of hours, and should be taken two times a day. Long-acting stimulating drugs last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only every week.

These drugs can cause unwanted side effects such as nausea, insomnia and nausea. They may also make people irritable or moody however, these effects usually diminish over time and can often be managed by adjusting the dosage. In some cases stimulants can change your personality. You might become more withdrawn or irritable, or even more focused and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other psychiatric issues, like mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances and require a prescription to be obtained. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. They may become addicted when they aren't utilized in a proper manner or according to the prescription. Because of the risks, doctors are very careful to evaluate the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely.

Non-stimulant medicines

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD treatments that are available, and the one that is most effective depends on the individual. These are prescription medicines, but they do not affect the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants have fewer side effects but can take longer to kick in and last only 24 hours. They work by increasing the amount of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor).

Psychotherapy

Therapy can assist a person in learning how to manage symptoms and learn new coping skills like stress management and impulsivity control. BetterHelp is an online therapy platform connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Take a free assessment and you'll be an appointment with a therapist within just a few hours. Stimulant and non medication for adhd and bipolar treatment for adhd adults - click here to read --stimulant medication can help those with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and decrease impulsivity, however they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. Cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness can be used in conjunction with therapy to help people learn how to control their impulse-driven behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or through practice with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques to help their child or adult who suffers from ADHD. In certain situations the combination of medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.