• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma

Mesothelioma, a cancerous condition that is caused by asbestos exposure is a natural-occurring cancer. The disease usually develops for years after exposure.

Doctors treat mesothelioma using chemotherapy radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Treatment can help patients live longer.

There are three types. The type of cells that composes the tumor, and its stage influences the prognosis.

What is mesothelioma?

The cancerous mesothelioma forms in the mesothelium (a thin layer of tissue that lines internal organs). It is caused by asbestos, which is a grouping of fibrous minerals.

Exposure to asbestos usually occurs when people inhale or swallow asbestos fibers. These asbestos particles adhere to organ linings and cause irritation. They can also cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma can be made by doctors after they examine the tumors, and obtain a tissue sample, also known as a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type by the type of cells seen in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also known as sarcomatoid) biphasic, sarcomatoid and epithelial. Epithelial mesothelioma, the most frequent type which accounts for approximately 50 percent of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma represents 10 percent of all cases, and has a lower prognosis than the epithelial type. Biphasic mesothelioma consists of both epithelial and sarcomatoid cells and is responsible for 30 to 40 percent of all diagnoses.

Symptoms of lansdowne mesothelioma lawyer may include difficulty breathing and chest pain or discomfort in the abdomen. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other diseases, so it is imperative to see a doctor if you have them.

The treatment for mesothelioma can help reduce symptoms, slow tumor growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include radiation therapy, chemotherapy and surgery. Patients may also receive palliative care, gladstone Mesothelioma lawsuit which can help control pain and discomfort.

Doctors continue to study ways to treat mesothelioma, and how it grows. New treatments include immunotherapy which uses your body's own immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise for certain mesothelioma patients. Patients are also able to participate in clinical trials, which are studies on new therapies. The majority of mesothelioma patients will be treated in specialist cancer centers where they are able to access doctors who have experience treating the disease.

Diagnosis

The first step in receiving treatment to extend your life is a mesothelioma diagnose. Your doctor will look over your medical history and symptoms to determine the type of mesothelioma you have. This information is essential because the three mesothelioma cell types respond differently to treatment.

The doctor may suggest an X-ray chest scan or CT scan as the first test. During the procedure, you'll lie on a table as the X-ray machine or CT scan generates a clear image of your chest and its surrounding organs. Prior to the procedure, a small injection of dye, usually iodine is given. This will make the tissue in your chest and abdomen lighter, making it easier to observe. During this time, you may be asked to complete a breathing test.

If these tests show the possibility of a tumor or a mass that is cancerous, your physician may decide to take biopsy. A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor either surgically or by inserting a needle into the area. The specimen is then examined under a microscope in order to look for mesothelioma cells.

In some cases our experts use ultrasound to detect lymph nodes that have enlarged, which could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial ultrasound guided needle aspiration or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, so you can return home the next day.

A mesothelioma specialist will be able to determine the mesothelioma's stage. The stages are determined by how much the cancer has spread and the byron mesothelioma lawsuit type it is. Receiving a precise diagnosis by a mesothelioma doctor is the best way to make sure that you receive the proper treatment.

Treatment

The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients depends on how far the disease has advanced and their overall health. Patients with mesothelioma typically receive multimodal treatment, which includes surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.

The first step to treating mesothelioma is to undergo an examination of the body and telling your doctor about any asbestos exposure you might have experienced in the past. Doctors will also order blood tests and imaging scans to detect mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized tomography) scans; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scans; FDG-PET (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) scans; and mediastinoscopy (used to examine and sample lymph nodes within the chest cavity).

The majority of mesothelioma cases that are pleural can be treated surgically. A patient may undergo a minimally-invasive procedure known as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries are able to reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient.

Chemotherapy is a therapy that utilizes drugs to end cancerous cells and prevent them from growing. It is a standard mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the life expectancy of patients. It is available in intravenous (IV) drip or in pill form.

Radiation therapy is a mesothelioma treatment which can shrink tumors and kill cancerous cells. It is used to treat pleural cancer at different stages, as well as to relieve pain and prolong the lives of patients.

In the latter stages of mesothelioma, doctors usually concentrate on controlling symptoms and prolonging the patient's life for as long as they can. This type of treatment is known as palliative treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma, there are still many survivors. For instance, paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould, who was diagnosed with peritoneal mesothelioma in 1982, lived for another 20 years before passing away from complications of another illness.

Signs and symptoms

A lot of people with mesothelioma suffer symptoms for months or years before they are diagnosed. Early symptoms could be misinterpreted as a sign of other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms it is essential to consult your doctor right away.

The organs of your body are surrounded by mesothelium which is a type of layer. This layer keeps them from colliding. Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, affects mesothelium, which is the cells that line your organs. The majority of cases of mesothelioma occur in the lining surrounding the lungs, but it could also occur in the lining of your heart (pericardium) or abdomen (peritoneum) and in the lining of your testicles (tunica vaginalis).

The first signs of mesothelioma can be fatigue, chest pain, and breathlessness. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to build up in the lungs and chest wall resulting in the formation of pleural effusion. A pleural effusion could put pressure on the lungs and cause coughing difficulties and breathing problems.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma following a thorough medical exam and taking the patient's history. They may request chest X-rays that can reveal abnormalities, such as thickening of lung lining, or the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall. They may also request an MRI, CT scan or PET scan to get an in-depth look at your lung or other tissues within your body. They can also remove any fluid that accumulates in the pleura, or the peritoneum using an ultrasound-guided needle aspiration procedure.

A biopsy can determine which kind of mesothelioma cells are forming the tumor and the way they grow. This will allow doctors to choose the most effective treatment options. The three standard mesothelioma types are surgery, radiation and chemotherapy.

Prevention

Mesothelioma can't be prevented, but you can lower the risk by keeping away from asbestos and from those who suffer from it. Exposure to asbestos may cause lung cancer, as well as other diseases that affect organ linings. There are many types of mesothelioma, some more serious than others. Certain types are simpler to treat than others.

Asbestos is a group minerals with microscopic fibers. It was used in construction and industrial products by manufacturers who were not aware of the risks. Blue-collar and veteran workers were especially exposed to asbestos. Asbestos has been found to be dangerous and should not be a part of an old factory or work there.

If you have an history of exposure to asbestos, speak with your doctor about undergoing regular screening. X-rays, CT or MRI scanners can detect problems in your lungs, abdomen or stomach. A biopsy can reveal cancerous tissue in the lining of your stomach or chest. Doctors can then test the tissue samples from that region to determine if you have mesothelioma. You could have pleural melanoma that affects the lung's lining. Other kinds include testicular, pericardial or peritoneal.

It can take years for mesothelioma cancer to develop following exposure to asbestos. Even then, it is difficult to recognize. It often is misdiagnosed as a different illness or condition such as lung cancer, pneumonia or bronchitis. This could prevent you from receiving the right treatment. Researchers are trying to improve diagnosis, and are developing tests that detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a greater survival rate. The research involves genetic testing to identify those most likely develop gladstone mesothelioma lawsuit.