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Meds That Treat Anxiety

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. Many types of medications are available to treat anxiety.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. Unlike benzodiazepines, they're not addictive.

SSRIs

The most popular anxiety medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and fluoxetine (Prozac). These drugs also treat depression, and they can ease the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can take up one month for them to start working.

These medications help by increasing the levels of certain chemical transmitters that are present in the brain. This includes serotonin and norepinephrine as well as dopamine. They are usually the first option for anxiety, though doctors also employ other kinds of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants, such as duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They function a bit differently from SSRIs because they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, though at lower levels than SSRIs. These medicines may take a few days to begin taking effects, and they tend to be more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil), are effective in treating some anxiety disorders, including GAD. However their drowsiness as well as other side effects make them less well-known. Another kind of antidepressant, monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) are also able to be used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake make them unsuitable for use.

Benzodiazepines are used to treat panic attacks and anxiety in the short-term while waiting for SSRIs and SNRIs. These medications can cause addiction, tolerance, and sedation, as well as withdrawal symptoms such a rebound anxiety, depression, and delirium. Common benzodiazepines include alprazolam (Xanax) as well as clonazepam (Klonopin) and lorazepam (Ativan).

Therapy is an essential component of an anxiety treatment plan as it can help you understand your symptoms and the causes. Many people find that both therapy and medication help them manage their anxiety. Certain studies have proven that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as medications for anxiety. Talk to your doctor to determine what is best treatment for anxiety is the best option for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines create a calming effect, decrease anxiety and relax muscles. They also relieve symptoms of bodily stress related to fear (like heart rate or shaking), and promote sleep.

The way they function is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acid, or GABA which is a receptor in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by facilitating the inhibitory effect of GABA on other neurotransmitters and reducing the number of messages that are sent to the amygdala. This is a part of the brain which assesses the threat and triggers a feeling of anxiety.

These medications are typically employed for short periods of time like panic attacks or an anxiety attack. They can help relieve symptoms in 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and can be effective within a few hours. This makes them ideal for situations where quick relief is required (such for instance, during a flight or prior to presenting in public).

As they are addictive, patients are typically prescribed up to four weeks at a go. They also lose their effectiveness after a period of time.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines became so popular is they were efficient and had a few adverse effects, when compared to their predecessors, like meprobamate and barbiturates. They are efficient and have a rapid onset, and can be used as anxiolytics to reduce anxiety. They can also be used as sedatives, anticonvulsants, and muscle relaxants.

Benzos have been blamed for the negative attitudes toward anxiety treatment glasgow that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s, which included the denial of the disorder and the belief that benzodiazepine treatment can lead to physical dependence. Yet, benzodiazepines continue to play a significant role in the treatment for anxiety disorders, especially when they are combined with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and other interpersonal therapies.

Benzos can interact with other medications and cause undesirable side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. You should tell your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription, or herbal medications that you currently use or are planning to take. Check the British National Formulary A to Z list of interactions with medications to find out what is the best anxiety treatment medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and other mental disorders. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved many antidepressants to treat other ailments, too, such as eating disorders, certain kinds of pain and bipolar disorder.

Most doctors prescribe SSRIs as the first line treatment for anxiety, however these drugs may not be effective for everyone. If they fail doctors can look at the more traditional antidepressant known as a tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressant. These include amitriptyline or nortriptyline as well as clomipramine. These antidepressants aren't as common but they are still readily available. Your doctor may prescribe the antidepressant with a sedating effect, trazodone (Desyrel) in lower doses to treat anxiety without medication anxiety or insomnia.

Other antidepressants that can help include the nefazodone (Ferdinand) and duloxetine (Cymbalta). These drugs are also available in generic forms. If they aren't helping, your doctor may try the antipsychotics quetiapine and Olanzapine or the sedative antidepressant Mirtazapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat other anxiety disorders. They reduce heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used for anxiety alone however they can be helpful when used in conjunction with psychotherapy.

Psychotherapy can help you change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can teach you to manage your anxiety and teach you coping skills. Based on your specific condition, you might undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy helps you overcome negative thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that cause your anxiety. Exposure therapy is the process of increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until they are manageable. It can be carried out either in a group, or by yourself. In both cases it takes time to achieve results. A combination of medication and psychological therapy is the best option for some people. Some people find that medication alone is sufficient to treat symptoms. Inform your doctor about How To Treat Anxiety Without Medicine you manage your symptoms.

Other Medicines

Other medications can help relieve your symptoms. Beta blockers, antihistamines, and buspirone are often prescribed to ease anxiety.

These drugs can correct an imbalance in the brain's chemicals and can alleviate symptoms by reducing or blocking the signals that trigger stress and fear. They are not a panacea. You'll require a variety of methods to manage anxiety, including exercises relaxation techniques, relaxation techniques and psychotherapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor can prescribe. They are the most effective drugs to treat anxiety disorders, according to research studies. Common SSRIs include sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine (Prozac), Citropram (Celexa), and escitalopram (Lexapro). These drugs can cause mild side effects such as nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal ideas.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam diazepoxide and clonazepam (Valium), provide immediate relief from panic and anxiety attacks. However, they can cause side effects, such as drowsiness and dizziness. They can also trigger memory and coordination issues, and even dependence. These medications are less well-known than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were designed to help with allergies, but they're also sometimes used to reduce anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks histamine receptors in the brain and can cause an energizing effect. It's not a controlled substance which means it doesn't carry the same addiction risks like benzodiazepines.

Anticonvulsants are another type of medication which can be used to treat anxiety. They have been proven to reduce anxiety through blocking the production and release of dopamine as well as sérotonin. These medications can be prescribed as a part of a combination therapy or to treat anxiety in the short-term. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history to determine if these drugs are right for you. They'll also talk about how long you should take them and any possible side effects. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, so you'll need a psychiatrist to prescribe it.