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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

The use of medications can be a beneficial tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists have extensive training in the use of drugs and are able to write appropriate prescriptions that minimize the adverse effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged: psychotherapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medications to treat anxiety, however they can take several weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for most anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. A variety of SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat anxiety disorders that are generalized. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may also help to increase norepinephrine and BDNF. They are able to be employed in combination with psychotherapy or on their own. SSRIs can cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive problems However, these tend to improve as the body becomes used to the medication.

The precise mechanism of SSRIs' action on anxiety isn't well comprehended. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake by post-synaptic neurons, and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses and reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders which often co-occur with anxiety disorders dsm 5 disorders. They can be used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs aren't addictive unlike other antidepressants. It is still essential to follow your prescriptions of your doctor. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it can cause "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety symptoms to return.

If SSRIs aren't suitable for your needs, your doctor may consider a different type of antidepressants, like nefazodone or mirtazapine. These medications are also very efficient, but they carry more risk of having side effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain food items such as dairy products, red meat, eggs and certain fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these drugs it is a wise idea to avoid these foods. In addition it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol while taking SSRIs since it can increase the severity of some adverse reactions.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain chemicals found in the brain and nervous system. They work by increasing the effects of the neurotransmitter, gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is a substance that suppresses nerve activity. These drugs are effective in treating separation anxiety disorder disorders, insomnia, and other psychological disorders. However they can be addictive and should only be used for short periods of time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when used for recreational purposes or in combination with other substances, including alcohol.

Medications are often the first thing that people turn to when they have an anxiety disorder social anxiety, but they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety disorders medicine-related symptoms. There are a variety of different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of therapy teaches you to change your thoughts and behavior to feel less anxious.

The most commonly used benzodiazepines are alprazolam (Xanax) as well as chlordiazepoxide (Librium) diazepam (Valium) Clorazepate (Tranxene) and lorazepam (Ativan), and Quazepam (Dalmane). Each of them has a distinct list of side effects but they all have similar pharmacological properties. Clorazepate, for instance is more effective in treating seizures compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is better in treating anxiety disorders when compared to the quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they are not advised for long-term use due to the fact that they can lead to physical dependence and tolerance. They can also cause withdrawal symptoms, like a heart pounding, sweating, and shaking if you abruptly stop taking them. The symptoms can be unpleasant and last for a long time. However they can be reduced if you taper off the medication slowly.

Benzodiazepines can be extremely addictive and should be taken only for a brief period of time, usually not more than 4 weeks. During this period, you'll need to closely monitor your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. If you're considering getting a prescription for benzodiazepine, talk to your doctor about your past history of using substances.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are a type of medication that helps to treat anxiety symptoms. They block adrenaline from binding to beta receptors within your nervous system. This prevents the hormone creating physical reactions, such as heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular issues. However they are also available off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body produces a chemical dubbed adrenaline which signals your body to prepare for fight or flight. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart rate to increase and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension and other heart ailments. They are able to block adrenaline's binding action. This can help lower the blood pressure and heart rate.

Beta-blockers can be used quickly, in contrast to SSRIs or benzodiazepines which can take weeks or even months to show a difference in symptoms. They are a good option for those who need immediate relief from anxiety-related symptoms. For instance, those who must give an address in public or travel in a plane. In addition, they are a good choice for people who have both anxiety and a chronic heart condition like atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Although beta-blockers are effective at decreasing physical symptoms of anxiety, they don't address the underlying cause of the disorder. They are only prescribed as part of an extensive treatment plan that includes lifestyle changes and counseling. However, they can be a useful option for people who have tried other medications for anxiety but haven't found them to be effective or cause unacceptable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which beta-blocker is right for you depending on your medical background and current health status. Taking these medications can have adverse effects, like low blood pressure or fatigue, so it is important to discuss your treatment options with your doctor.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), developed in the 1950s to be an antidepressant, have proven to be effective for a variety of anxiety and depression disorders. They are not as commonly utilized as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the strict dietary restrictions required and the risk of drug interactions. Certain MAOIs are available in tablet form and can be taken orally, whereas others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine as well as serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in sleep, mood appetite, sexual function. MAOIs have an anti-anxiety effect. However, they are more likely to trigger side effects than TCAs and SSRIs and are accompanied by warnings in boxes for suicide.

Your doctor may prescribe additional medications or treatments to help manage your symptoms in addition the MAOIs below. For example, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is usually prescribed to ease the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor might suggest a relaxation technique or other home remedies to ease your symptoms.

The original MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during tuberculosis research in 1952. It was later discovered to have mood-elevating properties and is believed to be the first antidepressant medication. MAOIs should only be used in cases where other antidepressants have failed because they can cause serious side-effects that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction that can result in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is found in a variety of cheeses and red meats as well as in fish, shellfish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause an intense headache nausea, vomiting, and a rapid heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause severe side effects, like suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your dietary needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. The doctor will advise you against eating foods that contain tyramine while you are taking the medication. He or she will also provide an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. Using this food guide will help prevent MAOI-related side effects.