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Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medicines are a great option to treat anxiety-related symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the prescription and use of medications. They can prescribe the appropriate medication to reduce the risk of side effects.

Treatment for anxiety disorders is usually three-pronged, including therapy, medication and exercise. SSRIs are the first-choice medication to treat anxiety, but they may take a few weeks for them to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drugs of choice for the majority of anxiety disorders. The newer SSRIs are less likely to cause adverse reactions than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. There are a variety of SSRIs have been approved by FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. This includes fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as and citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They may aid in increasing norepinephrine and BDNF. They can be used by themselves or in conjunction with psychotherapy. SSRIs may cause adverse effects, such as nausea and digestive issues however, they tend to improve as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism by which SSRIs work for anxiety isn't fully understood. However it is believed that they hinder the reuptake process of serotonin by the post-synaptic nerve and increase the amount of serotonin in the synaptic gap. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which in turn reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to reducing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They can also be employed to treat depression and other mental illnesses which are often linked to anxiety disorders. They can be combined with cognitive behavior therapy or psychotherapy to increase their effectiveness.

SSRIs what are the anxiety disorders not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's instructions exactly. If you stop taking your medication suddenly, this can cause "discontinuation syndrome" and a return of anxiety symptoms.

If SSRIs are not working for you, then your physician might suggest another class of antidepressants such as nefazodone, or mirtazapine. These drugs are also efficient, but they carry more risk of having adverse reactions than the more recent SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, such as red meat, eggs dairy, certain vegetables and fruits. If you are taking these medicines it is a good idea to stay clear of these foods. It is also advised to avoid alcohol when taking SSRIs since it may cause some adverse effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines enhance the calming effects of certain chemical substances within the nervous system and brain. They function by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter known as gamma-aminobutyric acids (GABA) that inhibits the nerves' activity. These drugs are effective in treating insomnia, anxiety and other psychological disorders. They can be addictive, and should be used only for a short time under medical supervision. Benzos may be harmful when taken recreationally or mixed with other substances, including alcohol.

It is not uncommon for medications to be the first thing that people look for when they're suffering from an anxiety disorder However, they're not the only option for treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, has also been shown to help reduce anxiety symptoms. There are many different psychotherapies that can help however the most well-known and effective one is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). This type of psychotherapy teaches you how to alter your thinking and behavior so that you don't feel stressed as much.

Alprazolam and chlordiazepoxide as well as diazep Clorazepate, lorazepam, and quazepam are the most commonly used benzodiazepines. Each has a unique list of side effects but they all have similar properties in pharmacology. Clorazepate, for example is more effective in treating seizure disorders compared to other benzodiazepines. Lorazepam on the other hand, is superior in treating anxiety disorders when than Quazepam.

While benzodiazepines are efficient, they aren't recommended for long-term use as they can trigger physical dependence and tolerance. Additionally, they could lead to withdrawal symptoms when you stop taking them abruptly like sweating, a heart beating and shaking. Symptoms can be very uncomfortable and last for weeks, but they can be slowed down by slowly tapering off the medication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a limited period of time. Most often, it is not more than four weeks. During this time, you will be required to monitor your heart rate and blood pressure so that you don't have an extreme withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor in the event that you are thinking of taking the use of a benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. They stop adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system, which prevents the hormone from triggering physical reactions such as heart palpitations and tremors. These drugs are usually used to treat high blood pressure and other conditions of the cardiovascular system however they can be prescribed off-label in cases of anxiety.

When you feel anxious, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds to beta receptors in the brain and heart, which causes of generalized anxiety disorder (please click for source) your heart to beat faster and can trigger other physical reactions. Beta-blockers are a class medication used to treat hypertension, and other heart-related conditions. They work by blocking adrenaline's binding action. This assists in lowering your blood pressure and heart rate.

Contrary to SSRIs and benzodiazepines, which take a few weeks or months to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent choice for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms like those who must give an address in public or travel on a plane. They are also a good option for people with anxiety and chronic heart issues, such as atherosclerosis or congestive heart failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety, but they don't address the root causes. They are only prescribed in conjunction with an overall treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. They can be beneficial for those who have tried anti-anxiety medication and found it ineffective or had unpalatable side effects.

There are several different types of beta-blockers, including propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will determine which one is best for you depending on your medical history and overall health. These medications can cause side effects such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is crucial to discuss treatment options with your physician.

MAOIs

Monoamine Oxase inhibitors (MAOIs), created in the 1950s as an antidepressant, work for certain depression and anxiety disorders. However, they are not used as frequently as SSRIs or other antidepressants due the requirement for strict dietary restrictions and risks of drug interactions. Some MAOIs come in tablet form and can be taken orally, while others (such Emsam) are applied as a transdermal skin patch.

MAOIs block the actions of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, appetite, and sexual function. MAOIs are anti-anxiety. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to cause side effects and carry warnings regarding suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs listed below your doctor might prescribe other medications or treatments that can help manage your symptoms. Beta-blockers, such as propranolol, is usually prescribed to ease physical symptoms that are associated with anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation technique, or other home treatments to alleviate your symptoms.

The first MAOI, Iproniazid, was discovered during research into tuberculosis in 1952. It was soon found to have mood-enhancing properties and is considered the first antidepressant medication. Generally, MAOIs are only used when other antidepressants don't work, as they may cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

It could trigger a serious reaction resulting in high blood pressure when you take an MAOI when you eat foods that contain tyramine. Tyramine is present in a variety of red meats and cheeses as well as in shellfish, fish and some dietary supplements. This severe reaction can cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs may also interact with other medications and result in severe side effects such as suicidal thoughts or behaviors.

Your doctor will discuss your diet needs with you prior to prescribing MAOIs. They will instruct you to avoid eating food items that contain tyramine when you are taking the medication. The doctor might also provide you with an inventory of food that are safe to consume when taking MAOIs. The food guide provided can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.