• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

ADHD Evaluations and Diagnoses

The first step to manage symptoms is to obtain an accurate diagnosis. Find an accredited mental health specialist or physician (psychiatrist or neurologist, family physician) who is specialized in ADHD diagnosis and evaluation.

The specialist will conduct an interview that is structured to look into your background. They may request old reports and speak to family members, teachers or your friends to find out about your childhood behaviors.

Signs and symptoms

Children and adults who have symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often have trouble with paying close attention, listening attentively and following directions--things that come naturally to others. These symptoms can also cause problems with learning and relationships at school, work and at home. If you or your child is suffering from these symptoms, speak to a GP. They are not able to diagnose ADHD in a formal manner, but they can discuss your concerns and recommend you to specialists if required.

A GP can help you determine whether your symptoms are linked to ADHD by asking questions, looking over your health history and medical records and completing physical examination. It is also possible to discuss the history of ADHD in your family to aid in the diagnosis. The GP can then recommend you to a psychologist or psychiatrist to complete a psychiatric evaluation. The evaluation may include the description of your symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by your caregivers, you and teachers, a psychiatric history and physical exam and lab tests.

Psychiatrists and psychology can diagnose ADHD among children and adolescents using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition of the American Psychiatric Association. They examine for hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity behaviors that last for at least six months and assess whether the symptoms interfere with your life, at home at work, at home, and at school.

Adults may be diagnosed with ADHD in the same manner, but their symptoms are more likely to manifest differently as they get older. They can have a predominantly inattentive presentation of the disorder, a predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation or a combination of both.

If you meet the criteria for diagnosis and your symptoms are adult-specific, you may be prescribed medication. Adults with ADHD are often prescribed psychostimulants to affect neurotransmitters. These medications help improve focus and concentration, while increasing alertness and energy. They can be prescribed as extended-release versions to minimize side effects. Antidepressants are often used to treat the inattentive presentation of ADHD in adults. These medications, such as Wellbutrin and Effexor, affect neurotransmitters, and improve mood and concentration.

Diagnosis

A diagnosis of ADHD can assist you in taking control of symptoms which may be affecting both your personal and professional life. A licensed mental health professional (psychiatrists or neurologists, or family physicians) can conduct a psychiatric assessment. A person who is diagnosed with a symptom-based diagnosis such as ADHD must adhere to specific guidelines laid out in the American Psychiatric Society's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fifth Edition for treatment for ADHD.

During an ADHD evaluation Your healthcare provider will ask questions about your child's behavior in school, at home and in social settings. They will also discuss your child's growth medical and family history. Then, they will compare your child's behavior against the behavior of other children his age. They may use standardized rating scales that measure the frequency of specific behavioral problems like difficulty paying attention, forgetting things and interrupting other children.

There are three presentations of ADHD - predominately inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive and combined. To be diagnosed with ADHD, your child must meet six of the nine symptoms that fall under either the inattentive or the hyperactive-impulsive categories. They must occur in a variety of settings that affect your child's behavior and cause disruption, and have been present for at least six months.

If your child is not able to meet all the criteria for a diagnosis of inattentive ADHD, your healthcare provider will assign them unspecified ADHD. They might also decide that your child does not have a hyperactive-impulsive presentation of the condition and not give them an official ADHD diagnosis.

A comprehensive psychiatric assessment can include computer-based psychological and cognitive tests and psychological and neuropsychological tests. Your healthcare provider will conduct a physical examination and examine your child's heart rate to rule out medical conditions such as thyroid disorders or head injuries that can be a cause of ADHD symptoms. They may also ask for a detailed history of the issue from teachers and caregivers and conduct a thorough discussion with your child as well as family members. They will take into consideration whether there is a family history of ADHD, who diagnosis adult adhd as the condition is highly heritable.

Treatment

If a person has been diagnosed as having ADHD, they may need treatment with medication or behavioral therapy. Behavioral therapy may include family and individual counseling as in addition to group therapies, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT). To begin treatment, you must first locate a professional who has expertise in adhd symptoms in undiagnosed adults diagnosis and is covered by insurance. You can begin by contacting your insurance provider or asking your local mental health support group, such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness or CHADD for the names of specialists in your area who diagnosis adult adhd (just click the up coming article) specialize in ADHD. Some doctors use computer programs, such as continuous tests for performance, to look for impulsivity and attention issues. Others use brain scans, like single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) to look for signs of abnormalities. But experts agree that the most important element of an examination is a patient interview.

During an interview, the doctor will discuss the symptoms that led to the appointment. The doctor may also request someone who is familiar with the patient such as their spouse, parent or sibling for information. The doctor will also interview teachers or coaches, nannies, and other adults who spend significant time with the patient. This is a thorough procedure that can last up to an hour. The doctor will then write an assessment report and discuss the results of the assessment with the patient.

It is extremely important to remember that the diagnosis of ADHD is determined by how the symptoms impact a person's life. This means that the patient's symptoms must cause significant impairment in at least two main environments, like the workplace and at home. The impairment must be present for at least six months in order to be considered an acceptable diagnosis of ADHD.

During the interview, the clinician will discuss the person's medical and psychiatric history and determine whether or not the person meets the diagnostic criteria set by the American Psychiatric Association in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th Edition Text Revision (DSM-5). A valid diagnosis of ADHD must be supported by at least three of the five symptom categories: trouble paying attention to the smallest of details and making careless mistakes, difficulty staying focused on work or activities or tasks, difficulty in listening to what you are talking to others and daydreaming or appearing to be distracted.

Prevention

Most people with inattentional ADHD symptoms aren't diagnosed. They aren't as disruptive as those with hyperactive or impulsive types of ADHD and are often missed. But their problems do have consequences: they may not perform well at school, get into trouble with peers or have difficulty to keep their job. They also have to be treated.

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is the official name for the condition. The term ADD is still used from time to time, but it is not the most commonly used. The newer version takes into account that children may only suffer from inattentive symptom.

While many of the symptoms are common to all cases, there are some distinct ways in which the disorder manifests itself between girls and boys. Girls and children assigned female at birth (AFAB) tend to show more inattentive symptoms, which are less noticeable, than the hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. This makes them more likely to not be diagnosed, and less likely to receive treatment.

A thorough assessment by a medical professional is required to establish an accurate diagnosis. That includes an interview with a clinician, a medical history review, and a physical examination. It is a process of examining reports from teachers, parents or other adults with an understanding of the person, and normative rating scales completed both by loved ones and by educators. These can be useful in determining whether the symptoms are serious enough to cause impairment in functioning.

It is crucial to conduct a thorough examination in order to determine whether the symptoms are caused by other psychiatric or medical condition such as anxiety or depression. In some instances treating these other disorders will alleviate or eliminate ADHD symptoms.

Anyone who are diagnosed with the disorder need to be aware of possible side effects and treatment. They should also keep in contact with their physician to make sure that the medication is working exactly as it should.

Stimulant drugs are the most commonly used treatment of inattentive ADHD. They can improve concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. Other treatments, like cognitive behavior therapy and parent training, can be very efficient for both adults and children who suffer from this condition, too. It is important to remind those prescribed ADHD medication to see their doctor regularly, since certain patients may require adjustments in dosages or alternative treatment options.