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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While motor vehicle laws differ by state, there's certain commonalities across the nation regarding titling registration and fees, taxes and drivers' licenses. On LawServer, you'll find state and federal laws on motor vehicle accident law firm vehicles as well as related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries who have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their cars in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and uprightmedia.co.kr drivers' licenses. DOT must accept the trip in writing.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who want to import their cars should have them documented to ensure that they do not pay additional duty. This includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents covering the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle must also be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one individual Each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and-white copy of their valid driver license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork.

To allow an imported vehicle to be legally entitled in the United States, it must meet the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. Particularly DOT standards demand that motor vehicles not more than 25 years old, conform to safety and bumper standards and that the producer of each such automobile affix a label on each such vehicle that indicates that it is in compliance with these requirements.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet the air pollution emission standards. If a non-resident wishes to import an automobile that does not meet these requirements and is not registered, they must file EPA form 3520-1 and DOT form H-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Racing Vehicles to Race

The laws governing motor vehicles vary from one state to another, however there are some commonalities across the country when it comes to the registration of an automobile and getting an official driving license. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are also controlled by federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and equipment, as well as several motor sport related regulations.

If you intend to import an automotive racing car into the United States, the first step is to obtain prior written approval from the DOT. This is required for cars that are imported for a long time or temporarily entered into racing.

You'll require an CAMS license and proof that you have competed in motorsports and have a genuine desire to own a car. Additionally, you must meet other requirements to be compliant including fitting child restraints and a 17-digit VIN plate.

The EPA won't allow you to import race cars into the US unless that car is in a race configuration at the time of entry and does not contain any features that make it unsafe or not suitable for use on highways and roads. You will need to mark the box 7 on the HS-7 form that you will be filing with customs and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle passes through customs.

Imported Touring Vehicles for touring

Motorists who are visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their automobiles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their passports or less as long as they do not need license plates or driver's licenses. However, they must to present EPA forms the AP 3520-1 form and the DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry.

Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and ad valorem tax of 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as their base. In addition spare parts that are shipped with the imported automobile are also subject to these duties and taxes. Personal presence of the car-owner is necessary.

Vehicles imported for commercial use

The law defines a "motor vehicle" to be any machine capable of transporting people or property, and which is driven by power other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices used by a person who has disabilities, (b) farm type tractor used in farming or agriculture business and implements of mowing or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks, and (d) vehicles that are all-terrain. Each state's statute may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that meets the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws.

The state's motor vehicle division regulates used and new dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also administers the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who can prove they purchased a vehicle that was defective or a truck.

A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that is acquired by the executive through purchase, Auto forfeiture, excess or commercial lease, or GSA fleet leasing, and used to perform the transportation function of an agency, or business. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. In addition the term is defined to encompass any vehicle utilized by the department of public safety for responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles owned by police officers or firefighters and the vehicles of the commissioners court of a county that has more than 1 million people.