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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective treatment for anxiety, there are times when a short course of medication is necessary. Medications to treat anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram can reduce anxiety. SNRIs, which target the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine, can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first class of medication doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, a chemical which plays a vital function in the regulation of mood. It takes some time for the medications to take effect, but people usually start to feel better after about 4 to six weeks. SSRIs don't develop into an addiction and are not addictive, which is why they can be taken for a long period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. These SNRIs include citalopram and Escitalopram and fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil) and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine (Anxiety Disorder Stimulant) also treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants, such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used Meds to Treat anxiety treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure the function of SNRIs and SSRIs but they do know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to bind with their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, meds To treat Anxiety but this is less frequent.

People suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs could be prescribed an antipsychotic atypical medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are usually given in conjunction with an antidepressant and are less likely to cause serious side effects than other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also a class of medication that can be used to reduce anxiety and are commonly prescribed for heart problems. Propranolol and Atenolol are two examples. They can help reduce physical symptoms of anxiety in people who suffer from social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. They can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. In turn, they are usually more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders. This includes social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used when combined with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike the benzodiazepines, SNRIs don't cause addiction or dependence in most people. However, some patients may experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a long time of usage. This is why it is crucial to talk with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. Particularly, they play a key role in the fight-or-flight reaction that many people with anxiety experience. SNRIs prevent nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They keep these chemicals in the body for longer and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it stimulates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs have been shown to reduce activity in this area of the brain, which may positively affect mood and anxiety as well as ease anxiety attacks.

Although these drugs are extremely beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal ideas in certain individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher dosages and for a shorter duration. These medications can also interact with other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medicines. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding disorders. Be aware that some patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, or benzodiazepines as they are commonly called, are quick-acting drugs that reduce anxiety and related symptoms, such a tension in the muscles and insomnia. They can be beneficial for sufferers of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety particularly if other treatments, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant start working. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most commonly used benzos, although other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril), temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they're quick-acting. These medications don't last long in the body, therefore you should take them on a regular basis to reap the benefits. Benzos should not be used for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended by people suffering from anxiety or depression as they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the direction of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. It is rare for people who take benzos as prescribed to develop this problem however. Rather, misuse of benzos is usually the result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

Taking benzodiazepines for the long term can also cause tolerance to their sedating effects. Tolerance means that you require more medication in order to achieve the same effects. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. Even if you are taking benzodiazepines over a long duration, it is crucial to follow the prescription.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe for anxiety. They alter serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants may be prescribed by a psychologist, psychiatrist or family physician who has specialized training in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of certain enzymes that break down chemicals such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to begin working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication used to treat anxiety is clonidine, which is used to control high blood pressure. However, it is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited by side effects like hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They may also decrease the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated by combining psychotherapy, medication and exercise. Working with a therapist that has a specialization in anxiety disorders is the most effective way to treat anxiety. They can assist you in working through the root causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other treatment options for anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, reprocessing, and yoga based on trauma. Talk with your therapist about which options are most suitable for you. Psychiatrists are trained to analyze your medical history and symptoms and create a home treatment for anxiety attack plan that is suited to you. When preparing the plan, they consider your medical diagnosis, lifestyle medical background, lifestyle, and personal preferences. They can also make adjustments as time passes.