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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

While laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are similarities across the country regarding titling, registration requirements including fees and taxes and driver's licenses. On LawServer you'll find both state and federal laws on motor vehicle accident Law firms vehicles, as and related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have signed the International Road Traffic Agreement may drive their vehicles in the United States for touring purposes without U.S. license plates and drivers' permits. Written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who want to import their personal cars must have them fully documented to ensure that they don't pay additional duty. This includes the bill of lading, certificate of origin, as well as any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. In addition all documents that pertain to the vehicle need to be in English. If the vehicle is shared by several people each signature has to be notarized. A black-and-white copy of the driver's license or ID card must be included with it. If they do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork.

To be legally titled an imported vehicle, it must be in compliance with the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. DOT standards require particularly that motor vehicles not older than 25 years must conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that every vehicle be identified by the manufacturer to meet these requirements.

EPA regulations also require that all vehicles must be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wants to import a car that isn't in compliance with requirements, they will need to file EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA.

Imported Vehicles for Racing

The laws that govern motor vehicles vary from one state to the next, but there are a few commonalities across the nation in the process of registering the vehicle and getting the required driving license. Federal laws also regulate driver and security of vehicles. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for cars and other equipment, which includes many motor vehicle accident law firm sports related regulations.

The first step in importing racing vehicles to the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is only required for cars that are imported for a long time or temporarily raced.

To be eligible for this, you'll need to have an CAMS license and demonstrate your previous participation in motorsports and a genuine need for the car. You must also meet a number of other requirements for compliance, such as the installation of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA does not grant permission to import a race vehicle into the US unless it is racing at the time of entry and has features that render it unsafe or unsuitable for use on roads or highways. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form, and then submit an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared.

Touring vehicles that are imported to tour

Motorists who visit the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their cars in the United States for one year or the validity period of their passports or the shorter period as long as they do not need license plates or driver's licenses. They must show EPA forms AP3520-1 as well as DOT 7 upon entry.

Imported vehicles for touring are also subject to customs duties of 40% and 10% VAT, as well as an ad valorem tax ranging from 15% to 100%, based on the piston displacement. Additionally, spare parts sent with the imported vehicle are also subject to these duties and taxes. The owner of the vehicle must be present in the presence of a person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purposes

The law defines "motor vehicle" as every vehicle that can transport people or property that is propelled by power other than muscular power that is, excluding (a) electric personal assistive mobility devices that are operated or driven by a person suffering from a disability; (b) farm type tractor that is used for the running of a farm business tools of husbandry, or snow plowing; (c) vehicles which run solely on rails or tracks or tracks; and (d) all-terrain vehicles. The laws of each state may differ from the definition and any nonexempt vehicle that falls within the definition of the statute is subject to the state's licensing and registration requirements, as well as financial responsibility laws.

The state's motor vehicle division regulates new and used dealers, manufacturers, moving companies and other motor vehicle-related businesses. It also oversees the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove that they bought a defective new car or truck.

A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that was acquired by the executive through purchase, forfeiture, excess or commercial lease, or GSA fleet leasing, and is used to perform the transportation role of an agency or activity. This includes both domestic and foreign fleets. Additionally the term is defined as any vehicle that is used by the department of public safety for responding to emergencies or providing other emergency services. The definition excludes ambulances, private cars of police officers or firefighters as well as vehicles owned by the commissioners court in a county with more than 1 million residents.