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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers

Although motor vehicle laws vary by state, there's certain commonalities across the nation in terms of titling, registration, fees, taxes, and drivers' licenses. On LawServer, you'll find federal and state laws on motor vehicles, as along with related legal questions and answers.

Nationals of countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can drive their cars into the United States without U.S. driver's licenses or license plates. Written approval from DOT is required in advance.

Vehicles imported by non-residents

Non-residents who want to import their own vehicles must ensure they have all required documentation to avoid paying additional charges. This documentation includes the bill of delivery, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documents pertaining to the vehicle. All documents pertaining the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is jointly owned by multiple people each signature must be notarized. A black-and-white copy of the driver's license or ID card must be accompanied by it. If they don't have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all the paperwork.

In order for an imported vehicle to be legally entitled in the United States, it must comply with the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards demand, in particular, that motor vehicles that are not older than 25 years old, conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that every automobile be labelled by the manufacturer to meet these requirements.

Additionally, EPA regulations require that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wants to import vehicles that do not comply with these standards, they must file EPA form 3520-1 as well as DOT form HS-7 with CBP at the time of entry in order to receive prior approval from EPA.

Imported Racing Vehicles to Race

Motor vehicle laws vary from state to state however, there are a lot of commonalities across the country regarding registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Driver, highway and vehicle safety are subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration within the Department of Transportation establishes and enforces national standards for vehicles and equipment, as well as several motor sport related requirements.

If you are planning to import an automobile racing car into the United States, the first step is to get prior written approval from the DOT. This is necessary for vehicles which will be imported for the duration of their ownership or temporarily entered into racing.

In order to qualify to be eligible, you'll need to have a CAMS license and prove your motorsport experience and a legitimate need for the car. Additionally, you must meet a number of other requirements for compliance, including fitment of child restraint points and 17-digit VIN plates.

The EPA will not give you permission to import a race car into the US unless it is race-ready at the time of its entry and does not have features that make it unsafe or impractical for use on roads or highways. You must check box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter before the vehicle is cleared.

Vehicles Imported for Touring

Tourists from Central and South American nations that have signed the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their cars in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a period of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they are required to show EPA forms AP 3520-1 and DOT HS-7 at the moment of entry.

Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to Customs duty, 10% VAT and an ad valorem tax of 15% to 100% depending on the displacement of the piston using their book value as their base. These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts shipped with the vehicle imported. The owner of the car must be present in person.

Vehicles imported for commercial purpose

The law defines the term "motor vehicle" to mean any device capable of transporting persons or property, and is powered by a source other than muscle power. This includes all vehicles, notwithstanding for (a) electric personal mobility devices operated by a person who has an impairment, (b) farm type tractor used in farming or agriculture business, as well as implements of mowing or snow plowing, (c) vehicles that operate solely on rails or tracks, and (d) vehicles that run on all-terrain surfaces. The definition of "motor vehicle" may differ among states, and vehicles that do not qualify for exemption are subject to licensing, registration, and financial responsibility laws of each state.

The motor vehicle accidents vehicle division of the state regulates new and used dealers manufacturing companies, moving firms, and other businesses related to Motor vehicle accident law firm vehicles. It also administers the state Lemon Law, Motor Vehicle Accident Law Firm which offers relief to consumers who prove that they bought an unreliable new car or truck.

The definition of a"government" vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive branch through purchase or forfeiture, in excess, commercial lease or GSA fleet lease, and used to carry out the transportation purpose. This encompasses both domestic fleets and foreign ones. The term also encompasses any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services by the Public Safety Department. The definition excludes private vehicles used by firefighters or police officers ambulances, vehicles, and other vehicles owned by the commissioners court of a county with a population greater than 1 million.