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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Therapy is the most effective method to reduce anxiety, but sometimes a short-term course of medication is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are among the medications that can be used to treat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cells in the brain from absorbing serotonin, which is a chemical that plays a key role in regulating mood. It takes time for the medication to be effective but most people start to feel better after about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not develop an addiction and are not addictive, so they can continue to be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. The SNRIs include citalopram, the escitalopram, fluoxetine (Prozac), paraxetine (Paxil), and sertraline. Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't certain of the exact way SSRIs and SNRIs work however they know that they increase the activity of certain chemical messengers in the brain, referred to as neurotransmitters. They prevent the brain from absorbing chemicals and permit these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety treatment anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress and anxiety treatment disorder, PTSD. They can also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic drugs may be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole, (Risperdal). These drugs relieve anxiety for people suffering from obsessive compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with an antidepressant. they are less likely of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers are also used to treat anxiety, and heart issues. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can aid in reducing the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly before or after surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be used in situations where other medications aren't working. However, benzodiazepines create a habit and can be addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to combat anxiety. They work in a similar way to SSRIs, but they also increase the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. As a result, they are often more effective in treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, such as panic disorder and social anxiety disorder. These medications work best when combined with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. However, some patients could experience withdrawal when discontinuing the medication after a lengthy period of use. This is why it is important to speak with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine control mood and stress. They play a crucial part in the fight or flight response that a lot of sufferers of anxiety symptoms and treatment feel. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly soaking up these neurotransmitters, by preventing the process of reuptake. In this way they hold these chemicals in the brain for longer, and, as a result they have the potential to boost mood and decrease anxiety and help alleviate symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety as it activates the Amygdala. It is a nebulous and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity in this part of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety, and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial but it is important to keep in mind that they do have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts for some people. Due to this, they're usually prescribed at higher doses and for a shorter period of time. These medications may also interact with other drugs and substances. If you are on any other prescription or non-prescription medications, be sure to discuss this with your physician and keep them updated on any underlying conditions you have including heart problems and bleeding disorders. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs including nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos as they are often called are drugs that act quickly and reduce anxiety and related symptoms, like insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety or panic disorder might find them beneficial particularly if they've not responded to other treatments like SSRIs and psychotherapy. They're also helpful as a temporary solution, for example, while you wait for an antidepressant to start working. Medications such as diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, but other benzos include Clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically start to work within 30 minutes. The meds don't last in the body for very long, so they must be taken on a regular basis to reap the full benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for long periods as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be taken by people suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they can increase the risk.

People who take benzos for long periods of time with no medical supervision and often without the direction of a doctor, can develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which includes withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos according to prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors like alcoholism or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are used for a long period of time. As you get used to them, it takes more and more of the medication to produce the same effect. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma, and death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a long period of time, it is essential to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medical Treatments

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which affects mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. It can take up to 12 weeks to begin working and can cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health conditions like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. In contrast to benzodiazepines they don't cause physical dependence, but they may trigger withdrawal symptoms if abruptly discontinued.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are the three medications that fall under this class. They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors can prescribe a class of monoamine-oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) as an antidepressant. These medications block the action of enzymes that break chemicals down, including serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Clonidine is a different medication that can be used to treat anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety but is also used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited by negative side effects, such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors may prescribe antihistamines, like hydroxyzine, to ease symptoms of panic attacks and anxiety. They also can reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines in some patients.

Anxiety is typically treated with a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. Engaging with a therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety treatment Leeds disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in working through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest strategies for managing it without medication, if necessary. Other options for treating anxiety that how do you treat anxiety without medication not require medication include eye movement desensitization and mindfulness meditation, reprocessing and yoga based on trauma. Talk to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and create a treatment plan that is suitable for you. They will consider your specific diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.